SHANGHAI: In China’s
booming smartphone market, which is set this year to overtake the
United States as the world’s largest, a host of little-known local
firms are primed with cheap phones to squeeze market share from US
giant Apple Inc’s iPhone.
In the latest local challenge to the iPhone, Xiaomi Technology on
Thursday launches the successor to its popular MiOne smartphone, which
is expected to have top-end specifications exceeding those of the
iPhone 4S – at around half the price.
While iPhone sales will increase in China, Apple’s market share may
stagnate or even dip as the market’s changing demographics mean the
iPhone flourishes in just a handful of wealthy Chinese cities, analysts
said.
“The sweet spot of affordability in China is 800-1,500 yuan
($130-$240),” said Michael Clendenin, managing director of
Shanghai-based consultancy RedTech Advisors. “The ‘Lao Bai Xing’, or
man in the street, is going to go for these mid-tier phones.”
Industry researcher IDC estimates that in China last year,
smartphones costing less than $200 made up 40 percent of shipments,
while devices costing $700 and more accounted for 11 percent of the
market.
Apple releases a single iPhone model a year at a price - around $800
– equivalent to about two months pay for an urban Chinese, who make up
half of China’s 1.3 billion population. Analysts say the real growth in
China is in cheaper smartphones where a wide variety of models at
different prices appeal to first-time buyers.
“Apple isn’t going to rule China, simply because of the limited
models they have and the price points they target,” said TZ Wong, an
analyst with IDC. “Based on these two factors, we do not think Apple
will be the No. 1 smartphone player in China.”
Apple ranked second in January-March smartphone shipments in China,
with 17.3 percent market share, trailing Samsung Electronics’ 19.2
percent, according to research firm, Gartner.
Smartphones from Xiaomi – founded only two years ago but already
worth more than Blackberry maker Research in Motion , according to
private market valuations – have proved so popular they sell out in
minutes after going on sale online. The company, founded by CEO Lei
Jun, said last month its first-half revenue was close to $1 billion as
it sold more than 3 million phones.
Mirroring Apple’s annual worldwide developers conference (WWDC),
where devotees would pay to listen to Steve Jobs showcasing new
products, the informally-clad Lei will charge MiOne fans 199 yuan
($31.30) to attend the Beijing launch, with the proceeds going to
charity.
IOS to slip to 3rd
Apple’s market share by volume has been on a downtrend, and the
share of the market commanded by its iOS mobile operating system is
expected to slip to third place by 2016 from second earlier this year,
according to Gartner analyst Sandy Shen - below Google Inc’s Android
and Microsoft Corp’s Windows.
Apple’s iPhone sales in China, its second-largest market, stumbled
in April-June on inventory adjustments with the launch of the iPhone
4S. That extra inventory meant resellers didn’t need to buy as many
iPhones during the quarter, and the expected launch later this year of
the iPhone 5, with enhanced Chinese language capabilities, also likely
held back orders.
“Apple’s market share is pretty stable. It will be flat over the
next five years. Although volume-wise it’s increasing, that’s because
the total market is growing,” Shen said.
Research firms IDC and Gartner predict China’s smartphone shipments
could hit 140 million this year, topping those in the United States.
High-spec, low cost
Growth is driven largely by smartphones made by ZTE Corp, Lenovo
Group and smaller private firms such as Xiaomi, Gionee and Meizu
Technology.
Meizu phones, which sell in China and Hong Kong for 1,500 yuan, are
feted by Western technology blogs for offering high-end smartphones at
bargain basement prices.
Offering even cheaper models, Alibaba Group, Shanda Interactive and
Baidu Inc have all this year launched smartphones for under 1,000 yuan.
Baidu’s phone, made with partners, retails at 899 yuan ($140), while
Alibaba’s waterproof smartphone, made with Haier Electronics Group ,
costs 999 yuan.
“For those with an iPhone or Samsung … it’s just a replacement
cycle. But for many people who haven’t got their first smartphone,
those are the people who will get cheap smartphones,” Shen said. ($1 =
6.3586 Chinese yuan)
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